Standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the nursing role effectiveness model.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. METHOD: Mixed method research carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil between April 2016 and February 2017. Quantitative data were collected from 85 orthopedic patients using the NANDA-International, Nursing Interventions and Outcomes, and submitted to statistical analysis. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 10 nurses and were analyzed using content analysis. RESULTS: Acute pain (96%) was a prevalent nursing diagnosis. Fall Prevention (33.3%) was the most prescribed intervention. Pain Level, Body Positioning: self-initiated and Mobility showed an increase in outcome scores (p<0.001). In the interviews, nurses indicated that priority diagnoses and nursing interventions contributed to improving mobility outcomes. CONCLUSION: The findings revealed that the focus of Standardized Nursing Languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model lies in the context of mobility, but it needs improvements in diagnostic accuracy and electronic health record.

Standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the nursing role effectiveness model / Lenguajes estandarizados de enfermería en ortopedia desde la perspectiva del nursing role effectiveness model / Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do nursing role effectiveness model

ABSTRACT Objective To analyze the standardized nursing languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Method Mixed method research carried out in a hospital in southern Brazil between April 2016 and February 2017. Quantitative data were collected from 85 orthopedic patients using the NANDA-International, Nursing Interventions and Outcomes, and submitted to statistical analysis. Qualitative data were collected through interviews with 10 nurses and were analyzed using content analysis. Results Acute pain (96%) was a prevalent nursing diagnosis. Fall Prevention (33.3%) was the most prescribed intervention. Pain Level, Body Positioning: self-initiated and Mobility showed an increase in outcome scores (p<0.001). In the interviews, nurses indicated that priority diagnoses and nursing interventions contributed to improving mobility outcomes. Conclusion The findings revealed that the focus of Standardized Nursing Languages in orthopedics from the perspective of the Nursing Role Effectiveness Model lies in the context of mobility, but it needs improvements in diagnostic accuracy and electronic health record.

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar las lenguajes de enfermería en ortopedia desde la perspectiva del Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Método Estudio de método mixto realizado en un hospital del sur de Brasil entre abril de 2016 y febrero de 2017. Los datos cuantitativos fueron 85 pacientes ortopédicos por médio de NANDA International, Clasificación de Intervenciones y Resultados de Enfermería com análisis de datos mediante estadística. Los datos cualitativos se recogieron a través de entrevistas con 10 enfermeras y se analizaron mediante análisis de contenido. Resultados Dolor agudo (96%) fue el diagnóstico de enfermería prevalente. Prevención de caídas (33,3%) fue la intervención más prescrita. Nivel de dolor, Posición del cuerpo: autoiniciado y Movilidad mostraronaumento en las puntuaciones de los resultados (p <0,001). En las entrevistas, las enfermeras indicaron que los diagnósticos prioritarios y las intervencione contribuyeron a mejorar los resultados de movilidad. Conclusión Los datos revelaron que el enfoque de los Lenguajes Estandarizados de Enfermería en ortopedia según la perspectiva del Nursing Role Effectiveness Model se encuentra en el contexto de la movilidad, pero necesita mejoras en la precisión diagnóstica y el registro electrónico de salud.

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar as Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model. Método Pesquisa com método misto realizado em um hospital do Sul do Brasil entre abril de 2016 a fevereiro de 2017. Os dados quantitativos foram coletados de 85 pacientes ortopédicos usando a NANDA-International, Classificação de Intervenções e Resultados de enfermagem, submetidos à análise estatística. Os dados qualitativos foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com 10 enfermeiros e foram analisadas mediante análise de conteúdo. Resultados Dor aguda (96%) foi diagnóstico de enfermagem prevalente. Prevenção de quedas (33,3%) foi a intervenção mais prescrita. Nível de Dor, Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado e Mobilidade apresentaram aumento nos escores de resultado (p<0,001). Nas entrevistas os enfermeiros apontaram que os diagnósticos prioritários e as intervenções de enfermagem contribuíram para a melhoria dos resultados de mobilidade. Conclusão Os resultados revelaram que o foco das Linguagens padronizadas de enfermagem em ortopedia na perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model reside no contexto da mobilidade, porém precisa de melhorias na acurácia diagnóstica e registro no prontuário do paciente.

Posicionamento de pacientes ortopédicos segundo a Nursing Outcomes Classification / Positioning of orthopedic patients according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification / Posicionamiento de los pacientes ortopédicos según la Clasificación de los Resultados de Enfermería

Objetivo: avaliar o posicionamento de pacientes ortopédicos, segundo a Nursing Outcomes Classification. Método: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, longitudinal, realizado em hospital brasileiro, com 20 pacientes ortopédicos, submetidos à artroplastia total de quadril, que foram acompanhados por até quatro dias de pós-operatório. Realizou-se a avaliação de quatro indicadores do Resultado da Nursing Outcomes Classification - Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado (0203), por meio da escala Likert de cinco pontos e, para a análise, empregaram-se os testes t de Student, Equações Estimativas Generalizadas e Post Hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados: realizaram-se 76 avaliações e a média do resultado Posicionamento do Corpo: autoiniciado (0203), na primeira avaliação, foi de 2.01±0.25 pontos (muito comprometido). Alcançou-se, na última, por este resultado, média de 4.73±0.08 (levemente comprometido), p<0.001. Conclusão: demonstrou-se melhora progressiva no posicionamento de pacientes ortopédicos. Evidenciou-se a NOC como ferramenta clinicamente útil para avaliação dos resultados de pacientes, durante a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem, na prática clínica.(AU)

Objective: to evaluate the positioning of orthopedic patients using to the Nursing Outcomes Classification. Method: a quantitative, descriptive, longitudinal study was performed in a Brazilian hospital, with 20 orthopedic patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty, followed up for up to four postoperative days. Four indicators of the nursing outcome Body Positioning: self-initiated (0203) from the Nursing Outcome Classification were assessed using the five-point Likert scale. For the analysis, Student's t-tests, Generalized Estimation Equations and Bonferroni's Post Hoc tests were used. Results: 76 evaluations were performed and the mean score of Body Positioning: self-initiated (0203), in the first evaluation, was 2.01 ± 0.25 points (substantially compromised). In the last evaluation, the mean score was 4.73 ± 0.08 (mildly compromised), p <0.001. Conclusion: a progressive improvement in the positioning of orthopedic patients was found. It is concluded that NOC is a clinically useful tool for evaluating the patients' outcomes during the implementation of the nursing process in clinical practice.(AU)

Objetivo: evaluar el posicionamiento de los pacientes ortopédicos, según la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería. Método: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, longitudinal, realizado en un hospital brasileño, con 20 pacientes ortopédicos sometidos a artroplastia total de cadera, que fueron seguidos hasta cuatro días después de la cirugía. Se evaluaron cuatro indicadores del Resultado Posicionamiento Corporal: autoiniciado (0203) de la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería, mediante la escala Likert de cinco puntos y, para el análisis, la prueba t de Student, Ecuaciones de Estimación Generalizadas y Post Hoc de Bonferroni. Resultados: Se realizaron 76 evaluaciones y la media del resultado Posicionamiento corporal: autoiniciado (0203), en la primera evaluación, fue de 2,01 ± 0,25 puntos (muy comprometido). En el último, para este resultado se alcanzó un promedio de 4.73 ± 0.08 (levemente comprometido), p <0.001. Conclusión: hubo una mejora progresiva en el posicionamiento de los pacientes ortopédicos. La NOC se evidenció como una herramienta clínicamente útil para evaluar los resultados de los pacientes durante la implementación del Proceso de Enfermería en la práctica clínica.(AU)

Correspondence of nurses' and physiotherapists' records for orthopedic patients with the Nursing Outcomes Classification.

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the correspondence of the terms found in nurses' and physiotherapists' records for orthopedic patients with the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHOD: A descriptive study carried out in a university hospital in southern Brazil. The sample consisted of 392 records of 49 patients submitted to Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA). Data collection was retrospective in the electronic health record. Data was analyzed and compared with the NOC outcomes using the cross-mapping method. RESULT: The most prevalent outcomes were the following: Pain Level, Falls Occurrence and Mobility. There was sharing of outcomes between the two categories, except for Falls Occurrence and Respiratory Status. Conclusion: Standardizing nurses' and Physiotherapists' records according to the NOC can improve the quality of the clinical documentation of the outcomes of patients undergoing THA.

Evaluation of Acute Pain in Patients Undergoing Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Cohort Study.

PURPOSE: To evaluate pain levels in patients who underwent total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODS: Prospective cohort study conducted in the surgical hospitalization units of a university hospital in southern Brazil. Twenty-four patients were evaluated and followed-up for four consecutive days after THA. FINDINGS: A significant difference was found between the first and last evaluations for the outcome pain level (2102). Two indicators also showed statistically significant differences overtime. CONCLUSIONS: The NOC outcome and indicators demonstrated the different pain levels of patients who underwent THA. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: The NOC system is applicable to clinical practice, because it facilitated the follow-up of patient progression.

Correspondence of nurses and physiotherapists records for orthopedic patients with the Nursing Outcomes Classification / Correspondencia entre registros de enfermeras y fisioterapeutas para pacientes ortopédicos con la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería / Correspondência dos registros de enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas para pacientes ortopédicos com a Nursing Outcomes Classification

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correspondence of the terms found in nurses' and physiotherapists' records for orthopedic patients with the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Method: A descriptive study carried out in a university hospital in southern Brazil. The sample consisted of 392 records of 49 patients submitted to Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA). Data collection was retrospective in the electronic health record. Data was analyzed and compared with the NOC outcomes using the cross-mapping method. Result: The most prevalent outcomes were the following: Pain Level, Falls Occurrence and Mobility. There was sharing of outcomes between the two categories, except for Falls Occurrence and Respiratory Status. Conclusion: Standardizing nurses' and Physiotherapists' records according to the NOC can improve the quality of the clinical documentation of the outcomes of patients undergoing THA.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la correspondencia entre los términos encontrados en los registros de enfermeras y fisioterapeutas para pacientes ortopédicos con la Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería (Nursing Outcomes Classification, NOC). Método: Estudio descriptivo realizado en un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil. La muestra consistió en 392 registros correspondientes a 49 pacientes sometidos a artroplastia total de cadera (ATC). L recopilación de datos fue retrospectiva en el registro de salud electrónico. Los datos se analizaron y compararon con los resultados de la NOC por medio del método de mapeo cruzado. Resultado: Los resultados más frecuentes son los siguientes: Nivel del dolor, Caídas y Movilidad. Hubo intercambio entre las dos categorías, a excepción de Caídas y de Estado respiratorio. Conclusión: La estandarización de los registros de enfermeras y fisioterapeutas según la NOC puede mejorar la calidad de la documentación clínica de los resultados de los pacientes sometidos a ATC.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a correspondência entre os termos encontrados nos registros de enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas para pacientes ortopédicos com a Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Método: Estudo descritivo realizado em um hospital universitário. A amostra foi de 392 evoluções para 49 pacientes submetidos à Artroplastia Total de Quadril (ATQ). A coleta de dados foi retrospectiva em prontuário eletrônico. Os dados foram analisados e comparados com os resultados da NOC, segundo o método de mapeamento cruzado. Resultado: Identificaram-se 10 resultados da NOC, sendo os mais prevalentes: Ocorrência de quedas, Mobilidade e Nível de dor. Houve compartilhamento de resultados entre as duas categorias, com exceção da Ocorrência de quedas e Estado respiratório. Conclusão: Padronizar os registros de enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas segunda a NOC pode aprimorar a qualidade da documentação clínica dos resultados dos pacientes submetidos à ATQ.

Clinical Indicators for Evaluation of Outcomes of Impaired Tissue Integrity in Orthopedic Patients: Consensus Study.

PURPOSE: To select outcomes from the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate impaired tissue integrity in patients undergoing orthopedic surgeries, and develop conceptual and operational definitions for their indicators. METHODS: A consensus study involving 10 nurses from clinical practice. A 100% consensus was established in the outcomes selection. FINDINGS: Wound Healing: Primary intention (1102) with two indicators: (110214) Scar formation, and (110201) Skin approximation were selected. Four indicators were grouped to evaluate inflammatory signs together with foul wound odor and six for drainage. CONCLUSIONS: These indicators direct the outcomes evaluation for wound healing. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: Support to the definition the priority interventions in nursing process documentation.

Evaluation of Surgical Wound Healing in Orthopedic Patients with Impaired Tissue Integrity According to Nursing Outcomes Classification.

PURPOSE: To assess the surgical wound (SW) healing in orthopedic patients with Impaired tissue integrity according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODS: A prospective longitudinal study performed with 24 patients. Data collection was performed through an instrument containing the NOC indicators. FINDINGS: The indicators skin approximation, drainage, surrounding skin erythema, periwound edema, increased skin temperature, and foul wound odor presented a statistically significant increase when compared the means between the first and the last day of evaluation. CONCLUSION: The NOC indicators allowed to monitor the SW healing indicating an improvement. IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING PRACTICE: The NOC can favor an earlier identification of the degree of commitment for each patient and enables implementation of care to achieve target outcomes.

Correspondência entre os registros de enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas para pacientes pós artroplastia total do quadril com a Nursing Outcomes Classification / Correspondence between the records of nurses and physiotherapists for patients after total hip arthroplasty with the Nursing Outcomes Classification

A Artroplastia Total de Quadril (ATQ) é um procedimento cirúrgico amplamente utilizado para o tratamento de afecções da articulação coxofemoral, sejam elas degenerativas, inflamatórias ou traumáticas. A Classificação de Resultados Enfermagem (NOC) é uma terminologia usada no Processo de Enfermagem para medir, por meio dos Resultados de Enfermagem, estados de saúde, comportamentos, reações e sentimentos dos pacientes, cuidador/família ou comunitário, possibilitando ao enfermeiro avaliar os efeitos das intervenções de enfermagem e outros profissionais na prática clínica. Assim como a enfermagem, a fisioterapia também busca a melhora do paciente após a cirurgia. Os fisioterapeutas evoluem o estado de seus pacientes e registram suas condutas de modo semelhante à enfermagem, sem empregar uma terminologia padronizada para determinar a evolução do paciente. O objetivo foi avaliar a correspondência entre os termos encontrados nos registros de enfermeiros e fisioterapeutas documentados nos prontuários dos pacientes após ATQ e os resultados da NOC. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e documental, que consiste na busca de elementos passados realizado em um hospital universitário do sul do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi retrospectiva em registros informatizados do prontuário eletrônico nos meses janeiro e fevereiro de 2019 e os sujeitos foram pacientes submetidos à ATQ, que atenderam aos seguintes critérios: idade ≥ 18 anos, hospitalizados em unidades de Internação do SUS ou de convênios, de ambos os sexos. Não foram previstos critérios de exclusão. Os dados foram analisados, inicialmente por meio da estatística descritiva, e com base nos achados do mapeamento cruzado das informações, utilizando-se três regras. Foram analisados os registros de 49 pacientes. Estes demandaram um total de 197 diagnósticos, sendo oito sem repetição. A utilização do método de mapeamento cruzado permitiu a comparação das informações existentes nos prontuários, o que pode contribuir para a implementação da linguagem padronizada NOC. Os resultados de enfermagem prevalentes, segundo a NOC, para a Enfermagem foram: nível de dor, ocorrência de quedas, cicatrização de feridas: primeira intenção, gravidade da infecção, mobilidade, desempenho na transferência, equilíbrio, locomoção caminhar e marcha. A fisioterapia compartilhou dos mesmos resultados, com exceção da ocorrência de quedas e apresentou o resultado estado respiratório dentro do mapeamento. Os termos mapeados tiveram correspondência com a NOC a partir do objetivo do estudo proposto.

otal Hip Arthroplasty (THA) is a surgical procedure widely used for the treatment of conditions of the hip joint, be them inflammatory, traumatic or degenerative. The Nursing Results Classification (NOC) is a terminology used in the Nursing Process to measure, through Nursing Outcomes, health states, behaviors, reactions and feelings of patients, caregiver/family or community, and enables the nurse to evaluate the effects of nursing interventions and other professionals in clinical practice. As well as nursing, physical therapy also seeks to improve the patient after surgery. Physiotherapists evolve the status of their patients and record their behaviors similar to nursing, without employing standardized terminology to determine patient outcomes. The objective was to value the correspondence between the terms found in the records of nurses and physiotherapists documented in the patients' charts after THA and NOC results. A descriptive, retrospective and documentary study, which consists of the search for past elements performed in a university hospital in the south of Brazil. The data collection was retrospective in computerized records of the electronic medical record in January and February of 2019 and the subjects were patients submitted to the THA, who met the following criteria: age ≥ 18 years, hospitalized in units of hospitalization of SUS or covenants, of both sexes. No exclusion criteria were foreseen. The data were initially analyzed through descriptive statistics and based on the findings of the cross-information mapping, using three rules. The records of 49 patients were analyzed. These required a total of 197 diagnoses, eight of the without repetition. The use of the crossmapping method allowed the comparison of information in the medical records, which may contribute to the implementation of the standard NOC language. The prevalence of nursing outcomes, according to the NOC, for nursing were: level of pain, occurrence of falls, wound healing: first intention, infection gravidity, mobility, transfer performance, balance, walking and walking locomotion. Physiotherapy shared the same results, except for the occurrence of falls and presented the result respiratory state within the mapping. The mapped terms corresponded to NOC from the objective of the proposed study.

El Artroplastia Total de Cadera (ATQ) es un procedimiento quirúrgico ampliamente utilizado para el tratamiento de afecciones de la articulación coxofemoral, ya sean degenerativas, inflamatorias o traumáticas. La Clasificación de Resultados de Enfermería (NOC) es una terminología usada en el proceso de enfermería para medir, a través de los resultados de enfermería, estados de salud, comportamientos, reacciones y sentimientos de los pacientes, cuidador/familia o comunitario, y posibilita al enfermero evaluar los efectos de las intervenciones de enfermería y otros profesionales en la práctica clínica. Así como la enfermería, la fisioterapia también busca la mejora del paciente después de la cirugía. Los fisioterapeutas evolucionan el estado de sus pacientes y registran sus conductas de manera semejante a la enfermería, sin emplear una terminología estandarizada para determinar la evolución del paciente. El objetivo fue evaluar la correspondencia entre los términos que se encuentran en los registros de enfermeras y fisioterapeutas documentados en los registros médicos de los pacientes después de la ATC y los resultados de la NOC. Un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo y documental, que consiste en la búsqueda de elementos pasados realizado en un hospital universitario del sur de Brasil. La recolección de datos fue retrospectiva en registros computarizados del registro médico electrónico en los meses de enero y febrero de 2019, y los sujetos eran pacientes sometidos a la ATQ, que cumplían los siguientes criterios: edad ≥ 18 años, hospitalizados en las unidades de hospitalización SUS o planes de salud, de ambos sexos. No se han previsto criterios de exclusión. Los datos fueron analizados inicialmente por medio de la estadística descriptiva y con base en los hallazgos del mapeo cruzado de las informaciones, utilizando tres reglas. Se analizaron los registros de 49 pacientes. Estos demandaron un total de 197 diagnósticos, siendo ocho sin repetic ión. La utilización del método de mapeo cruzado permitió la comparación de las informaciones existentes en los prontuarios, lo que puede contribuir a la implementación del lenguaje estandarizado NOC. Los resultados de enfermería prevalentes, de acuerdo con la NOC, para la enfermería fueron: nivel de dolor, aparición de cataratas, cicatrización de heridas: primera intención, gravidad de la infección, movilidad, rendimiento en la transferencia, equilibrio, locomoción y marcha a pie. La fisioterapia compartió los mismos resultados, con la excepción de la ocurrencia de caídas y presentó el resultado estado respiratorio dentro del mapeo. Los términos mapeados tuvieron correspondencia con NOC a partir del objetivo del estudio propuesto.

Risk factors for health care-associated infection in hospitalized adults: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Health care-associated infections (HAIs) are a public health problem that increase health care costs. This article aimed to systematically review the literature and meta-analyze studies investigating risk factors (RFs) independently associated with HAIs in hospitalized adults. METHODS: Electronic databases (MEDLINE, Embase, and LILACS) were searched to identify studies from 2009-2016. Pooled risk ratios (RRs) or odds ratios (ORs) or mean differences (MDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated and compared across the groups. This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. RESULTS: Of 867 studies, 65 met the criteria for review, and the data of 18 were summarized in the meta-analysis. The major RFs independently associated with HAIs were diabetes mellitus (RR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.27-2.44), immunosuppression (RR, 1.24; 95% CI, 1.04-1.47), body temperature (MD, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.41-0.83), surgery time in minutes (MD, 34.53; 95% CI, 22.17-46.89), reoperation (RR, 7.94; 95% CI, 5.49-11.48), cephalosporin exposure (RR, 1.77; 95% CI, 1.30-2.42), days of exposure to central venous catheter (MD, 5.20; 95% CI, 4.91-5.48), intensive care unit (ICU) admission (RR, 3.76; 95% CI, 1.79-7.92), ICU stay in days (MD, 21.30; 95% CI, 19.81-22.79), and mechanical ventilation (OR, 12.95; 95% CI, 6.28-26.73). CONCLUSIONS: Identifying RFs that contribute to develop HAIs may support the implementation of strategies for their prevention, therefore maximizing patient safety.

Clinical indicators to monitor patients with risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion.

OBJECTIVE: Select and validate the clinical indicators to monitor patients on risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion, according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). METHODOLOGY: Validation study carried out between November 2012 and August 2013, in a Brazilian hospital. Seventeen judges nurses evaluated the clinical indicators of Nursing Outcomes, according to NOC for patients on risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. In the first stage, were selected the nursing results for the assessment of the studied diagnosis and, in the second nurses assessment the importance of the indicators of the validated results in the previous step through a five points Likert scale (1 = not important to 5 = extremely important). Were used the content validity index (CVI) that corresponds to the calculation of weighted averages of them marks awarded for each indicator, as it considered the following weights: 1=0.00, 2=0.25, 3=0.50; 4=0.75; 5=1.00. For categorization, the CVI considered as critical = ≥0.80; supplementary =≥0.50 to 0.79 and were disposed results <0.50. RESULTS: Of the 9 nursing results, only the cerebral tissue perfusion obtained a 100% consensus. The CVI of the 18 indicators of this result showed that five were validated as critical (impaired neurological reflexes, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, reduced level of consciousness and mean arterial pressure), 12 were validated as supplementary (Agitation, Impaired cognition, Intracranial pressure, Syncope, Vomiting, Findings of cerebral angiography, Headache, Restlessness, Fever, Unexplained anxiety, listlessness and Hiccughs) and one was disposed (carotid bruit). CONCLUSIONS: The validation of information about the conditions of risk may allow early intervention to minimize the consequences of ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion.

Indicadores clínicos para el monitoreo de pacientes con riesgo de perfusión tisular cerebral ineficaz / Indicadores clínicos para monitorar pacientes em Risco de Perfusão Tissular Cerebral Ineficaz / Clinical indicators to monitor patients with risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion

Objetivo. Seleccionar y validar los indicadores clínicos para monitorear los pacientes con riesgo de perfusión tisular cerebral ineficaz según la Clasificación de los Resultados de Enfermería (Nursing Outcomes Classification –NOC). Metodología. Estudio de validación realizado entre noviembre de 2012 y agosto de 2013 en un hospital brasilero. 17 enfermeros expertos evaluaron los indicadores clínicos de los NOC con riesgo de perfusión tisular cerebral ineficaz. En la primera etapa señalaron si lo recomendaban o no para la evaluación del diagnóstico estudiado y en la segunda etapa los enfermeros evaluaron la importancia de los indicadores de los resultados validados en la etapa anterior por medio de una escala Likert de cinco puntos (1 = no importante a 5 = extremadamente importante). Se utilizó el Índice de validación de contenido (IVC) que corresponde al cálculo de las medias ponderadas de las notas atribuidas para cada indicador con los pesos: 1 = 0.00; 2 = 0.25; 3 = 0.50; 4 = 0.75; 5 = 1.00. La categorización del IVC fue: crítica = ≥0.80; secundarios≥0.50 a 0.79 y los <0.50 fueron descartados. Resultados. De los 9 resultados de enfermería solo el de Perfusión tisular: cerebral tuvo un consenso del 100%. El IVC de los 18 indicadores de este resultado mostró que 5 fueron críticos (reflejos neurológicos deteriorada, presión arterial sistólica, presión arterial diastólica, nivel reducido de consciencia y presión arterial media), 12 fueron secundarios (agitación, cognición deteriorada, presión intracraneal, síncope, vómito, resultados de la angiografía cerebral, dolor de cabeza, falta de atención, hipo, agitación, fiebre, y ansiedad sin explicación) y 1 fue descartado (soplo en la carótida). Conclusión. La información de la validación de las condiciones de riesgo es importante para la detección precoz con el fin para reducir las consecuencias de la perfusión tisular cerebral ineficaz...

Objective. Select and validate the clinical indicators to monitor patients on risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion, according to the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC). Methodology. Validation study carried out between November 2012 and August 2013, in a Brazilian hospital. Seventeen judges nurses evaluated the clinical indicators of Nursing Outcomes, according to NOC for patients on risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. In the first stage, were selected the nursing results for the assessment of the studied diagnosis and, in the second nurses assessment the importance of the indicators of the validated results in the previous step through a five points Likert scale (1 = not important to 5 = extremely important). Were used the content validity index (CVI) that corresponds to the calculation of weighted averages of them marks awarded for each indicator, as it considered the following weights: 1=0.00, 2=0.25, 3=0.50; 4=0.75; 5=1.00. For categorization, the CVI considered as critical = ≥0.80; supplementary =≥0.50 to 0.79 and were disposed results <0.50. Results. Of the 9 nursing results, only the cerebral tissue perfusion obtained a 100% consensus. The CVI of the 18 indicators of this result showed that five were validated as critical (impaired neurological reflexes, systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, reduced level of consciousness and mean arterial pressure), 12 were validated as supplementary (Agitation, Impaired cognition, Intracranial pressure, Syncope, Vomiting, Findings of cerebral angiography, Headache, Restlessness, Fever, Unexplained anxiety, listlessness and Hiccughs) and one was disposed (carotid bruit). Conclusions. The validation of information about the conditions of risk may allow early intervention to minimize the consequences of ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion...

Objetivo. Selecionar e validar os indicadores clínicos, para monitorar pacientes em Risco de perfusão tissular cerebral ineficaz, segundo a Classificação dos Resultados de Enfermagem (NOC),. Metodologia. Estudo de validação realizado entre novembro de 2012 e agosto de 2013, em um hospital brasileiro. Dezessete enfermeiros juízes avaliaram os indicadores clínicos de Resultados de Enfermagem, segundo a NOC, para pacientes em Risco de perfusão tissular cerebral ineficaz. Na primeira etapa foram selecionados os Resultados de Enfermagem para a avaliação do diagnóstico estudado, e na segunda os enfermeiros avaliaram a importância dos indicadores dos Resultados validados na etapa anterior por meio de uma escala Likert de cinco puntos (1 = não importante a 5 = extremamente importante). Foi utilizado o Índice de validação de conteúdo (IVC) que corresponde ao cálculo das médias ponderadas de las notas atribuídas para cada indicador, em que se consideraram os seguintes pesos: 1 = 0; 2 = 0.25; 3 = 0.50; 4 = 0.75; 5 = 1. Para a categorização, o IVC considerou como críticos = ≥0.80; suplementares ≥0.50 a 0.79 e os <0.50 foram descartados. Resultados. Dos 9 resultados de enfermagem, somente o Perfusão tissular: cerebral obteve um consenso de 100%. O IVC dos 18 indicadores deste resultado mostrou que cinco foram validados como críticos (Reflexos neurológicos prejudicados, Pressão arterial sistólica, Pressão arterial diastólica, Nível reduzido de consciência e Pressão arterial média), 12 foram validados como suplementares (Agitação, Cognição prejudicada, Pressão intracraniana, Síncope, Vômito, Achados da angiografia cerebral, dor de cabeça, Inquietação, Febre, Ansiedade sem explicação, Desatenção e Soluços) e um foi descartado (Sopro na carótida). Conclusões. A validação das informações acerca das condições de risco pode possibilitar a intervenção precoce para minimizar as consequências da perfusão tissular cerebral ineficaz...